| A
rich sense of history surrounds and influences
Collierville, the second oldest town in Shelby
County.
In
the middle 1830's the Collierville settlement
was located on Poplar Pike (then State Line Road
) and was once part of Tennessee and Mississippi,
due to a surveyor's error (that was later corrected
in 1838). In 1836, Collierville received
its name because an entrepreneur named Jesse R.
Collier laid out a tract of land into lots and
bought space in the Memphis Enquirer which advertised
"The Town of Collier for Sale." The
town was first incorporated in 1850, east of its
present site, with Richard Ramsey as the first
mayor.
In
the 1860's, "Sherman 's March to the Sea" caused
an end to Collierville's first town. On Sunday
morning October 11, 1863 Union General William
T. Sherman and his solders defended the train
depot
from
the Confederates. The Union and Confederate soldiers
fought one of the bloodiest battles in Shelby
County here in Collierville and the town was nearly
burned to the ground with only a few buildings
surviving.
In
1867, Harrison Irby and Virginus Leake bought
approximately ninety acres at our present town's
location. The acreage was then divided and sold
in lots. The date of Collierville's second incorporation
was February 17, 1870 with James B. Abbington
serving as mayor.
At
that time, the Collierville Town Square was the
business center of town and enhanced Collierville's
ability to become a progressive community following
the Civil War.
The
Historic Town Square , listed on the National
Register of Historic Places, continues to be a
major source of pride among all Collierville residents
today. In the center of this business district
is Confederate Park which is a monument to the
southern tradition that has been lost in many
larger cities. The Park has served as the site
for various events and festivals. In the
past, such events were the Cheese Carnival and
Watermelon Festival. Many of these traditional
events have continued and are celebrated as Fair
on the Square, Mulberry Fine Arts Festival, Christmas
in Collierville and many others. Around
1876, a two-story bandstand was constructed in
Confederate Park where it stood until 1955 when
it was destroyed by a tornado. It was replaced
ten years later by a wrought iron, cedar-shake,
octagon-shaped gazebo that remains in the heart
of the square today.
The
1900's were a time of tremendous growth for Collierville
as it served
as the "trade center" of the cotton industry for
several surrounding counties. In the late 1920's
when the boll weevil's untimely visit occurred,
Collierville began to develop the dairy industry.
By 1933, Collierville's importance as a dairy
center led to the establishment of a cheese plant
by Swift & Co. Soon, Collierville became the
cheese-making capital of West Tennessee .
By
1953, industry was fast becoming a sizable contributor
to Collierville's economy. Companies such as Hart's
Manufacturing, Wonder Products, Walker Machine
Products and The Bodine Company provided employment
for many in the Collierville area. Once
a sleepy Southern town, Collierville is now a
dynamic community that boasts friendly people,
outstanding services, scenic beauty and prosperous
businesses. Home to approximately 42,000 people
and facilities such as Federal Express's state-of-the-art
Information Technology campus, Baptist Memorial
Hospital, Carrier Corporation and several other
manufacturing companies, Collierville has become
a much-desired community in which to live and
do business.
Throughout
Collierville's history, the commitment to quality
living and dedication to preserving the past has
remained constant. As our Historic Town
Square thrives, it serves as a reminder of our
humble beginnings and as a beacon for a prosperous
future.
|